Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these “clubs” were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the “straight party vote” in the election districts.
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What was the political machine quizlet?
Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Usage- In the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century, it was mainly the larger cities like Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York City and Philadelphia that had political machines.
How did political machines help cities?
At the turn of the 20th century, many U.S. cities were run by collections of self-serving political machines. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people’s loyalty — and their ballots. … Journalists exposed and lampooned the corruption of political bosses.
What role did political machines play in city government?
Political machines controlled the politicians and city decision makers. They made sure that enough people came out to vote in elections in order to…
What was positive about political machines quizlet?
Provided public services (fire, police, sanitation) to city neighborhoods, such as public works, new jobs, and money to the poor, became well organized political parties that dominated city governments, were successful at getting members elected to political offices.
What is a political machine for dummies?
A political machine (sometimes called just machine in politics) is a political organization in which a person or small group with authority that has enough votes or is popular enough to have control over political administration or any type of government in a city, county, or state.
Who did political machines benefit?
Many machines formed in cities to serve immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century who viewed machines as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. Machine workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters on election day.
What contributed to the rise of political machines?
What factors led to the rise of political machines? New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.) Taxes increased and new offices were set up to help with these. … The organization that helps run a political party and keep its members in office.
How did political machines gain significant power in many cities during the Gilded Age?
THE EMERGENCE OF POLITICAL MACHINES! HOW DID POLITICAL MACHINES CONTROL CITIES? During the late 1800s, many cities were run by THESE organized groups, headed by a city boss, that controlled the activities of a political party. Political machines offered services to people and businesses in exchange for THIS.
What positive effect did political machines have in big cities quizlet?
Political machines provided immigrants with jobs, services, and support that the government did not give. City dwellers were able to gain votes and support.
What role did political machines play in the growth of US cities quizlet?
What role did Political Machines play in the growth of cities? these well organized parties dominated city governments in the US. the bosses dictated party positions on city ordinances and made deals w/business leaders.
What role did political machines play in urban centers like New York City and what did they expect in return?
political machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. … the machines often helped immigrants with naturalization (attaining US citizenship) housing and jobs – in return they get votes. Who led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City when building the courthouse?
Why did immigrants support political machines?
Immigrants supported political machines because they provided jobs and services such as a fire brigade. What effect did muckrakers have on reform? Muckrakers influenced voters, causing them to put pressure on politicians, the politicians then had to support reforms.
What social services were provided by the political machine?
In reality, the machines served as a crude form of welfare. Political machines help them settle often finding jobs and housing & citizenship and helping in hard times in hopes of getting vote.
Why were political machines difficult to break up quizlet?
Why were political machines difficult to break up? They created a cycle of favors for votes. Why were so few violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act brought to court? Court cases cost too much time and money.
Do party machines exist today explain?
Do party machines exist today? Explain. Yes, because that’s how the parties get attention from the people. … A caucus is organized by political parties.
What are two ways in which political machines held power?
Some ways political machines held political power was through grafting, deal exchanges, and fraud.
What was the role of the political boss?
In politics, a boss is a person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party. … When the party wins, they typically control appointments in their unit, and have a voice at the higher levels. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt.
What were political machines Apush?
political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities.
What did Tammany Hall do?
It became the main local political machine of the Democratic Party, and played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s.
How did political bosses help immigrants?
The bosses helped immigrants by providing jobs on the public payroll, getting housing for new arrivals, giving the needy gifts of food and clothing, patching up minor scrapes with the law, helping schools, parks, and hospitals get built in immigrant neighborhoods.
What factors contributed to the rise of political machines and their bosses what were the positive as well as the negative aspects of boss rule in large cities quizlet?
What were the positive as well as the negative aspects of boss rule in large cities? Some factors that contributed to the rise of political machines and their bosses was the chaotic growth of cities. It was also a product of the potential voting power of large immigrant communities.
Why did political machines arise quizlet?
Political machines were political groups that worked to gain and keep political power. They arose in major cities during the period of urbanization during the late 1800s. They responded to the increased demand for city services, housing, and jobs of new city dwellers.
What contributed to the rise of political machines quizlet?
What contributed to the rise of political machines? As city governments grew in wealth, size, and power, they became prizes to control. The machine enabled a local faction of one party to maintain control.
What was the role of political machines and political bosses quizlet?
A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more votes for his party. Influential politicians who demanded payoffs from business and helped the poor to try to win votes. You just studied 10 terms!
Why did political machines expand in the big cities during the late nineteenth century?
Political machines became common in cities because basic services for citizens and new immigrants were often extremely lacking and poor in quality. … The problems of government corruption, ineffective government employees, and an increasing influence of money in politics resulted from patronage.
What role did political machines play in local politics during the Gilded Age quizlet?
The machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. Political machines gained control of local government in major US cities. At the base there were local precinct workers who tried to gain voters’ support on a city block and reported to a ward boss.
What is a political machine and what were their goals?
political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state.
What were political machines Apush quizlet?
Politicians within a machine provided services or favors for their constituents in exchange for votes, sometimes resulting in their being brought up on charges of bribery or corruption. Tammany Hall, New York City’s Democratic Party political machine was a famous example. Wm. Macy “Boss” Tweed.
Why did political machines become popular in poor immigrant neighborhoods?
Political machines and political bosses helped them settle providing them with basics such as rented accommodation. Therefore the concept of bossism was developed. In return they expected and got the political support of the immigrant communities at elections.
What role did machine politics play in the development of the middle class in the late 19th century?
The primary form of relief for working-class urban Americans, and particularly immigrants, came in the form of machine politics. … In machine politics, favors were exchanged for votes, votes were given in exchange for fast solutions, and the price of the solutions included a kickback to the boss.
How did political machines gain influence in big cities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries quizlet?
Why did machine politics become common in big cities in the late 19th century? … They were so common in big cities because they provided solutions. Machines helped immigrants with naturalization (attaining full citizenship), housing, and jobs. In return, these immigrants provided political bosses voters.
Why were political machines popular with the urban poor quizlet?
Political machines became common in cities because basic services for citizens and new immigrants were often extremely lacking and poor in quality. … The problems of government corruption, ineffective government employees, and an increasing influence of money in politics resulted from patronage.
Which of the following individuals created a powerful political machine in New York City and was known for using corrupt police to maintain control?
William Magear “Boss” Tweed, leader of New York City’s corrupt Tammany Hall political organization during the 1860s and early 1870s, is delivered to authorities in New York City after his capture in Spain. Tweed became a powerful figure in Tammany Hall—New York City’s Democratic political machine—in the late 1850s.
What was the primary purpose of political machines quizlet?
The primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power.
What is a political machine for dummies?
A political machine (sometimes called just machine in politics) is a political organization in which a person or small group with authority that has enough votes or is popular enough to have control over political administration or any type of government in a city, county, or state.
Who was the most famous political machine boss?
William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as “William Marcy Tweed” (see below), and widely known as “Boss” Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the “boss” of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of …
What was positive about political machines quizlet?
Provided public services (fire, police, sanitation) to city neighborhoods, such as public works, new jobs, and money to the poor, became well organized political parties that dominated city governments, were successful at getting members elected to political offices.
How did political machines gain power?
These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people’s loyalty — and their ballots. … Local officials elected with the backing of political machines would use their positions to dispense favors — often jobs — to supporters.
What was the impact of political machines on US cities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
What was the impact of political machines on US cities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Many machines formed in cities to serve immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century who viewed machines as a vehicle for political enfranchisement.
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FAQs
What was the significance of political machines? ›
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
What were the benefits political machines provided to its supporters? ›Support and Rewards
For the urban poor, the political machine and the 'boss' provided tangible benefits, such as help in emergencies, government jobs, and a variety of social services.
Answer and Explanation: Political machines controlled the politicians and city decision makers. They made sure that enough people came out to vote in elections in order to keep the candidate that they wanted in control. Doing this ensured that laws and decisions made within the city pleased the boss.
How did political machines maintain power? ›These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people's loyalty — and their ballots. Tammany Hall in New York City became the most famous, but Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago had their own political machines.
What was the purpose of a political machine quizlet? ›The primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power. the most famous political machine located in New York which dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th, and is keenly associated with corruption.
Who was the most famous political machine boss? ›William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William "Marcy" Tweed (see below), and widely known as "Boss" Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political machine that played a major role in the ...
How does the political machine play a role in criminal enterprise? ›Political machines often accepted payments from criminal enterprises in exchange for protection from police interference with their activities.
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics? ›What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century? The rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services. Federal restrictions prevented voters from influencing government decisions at the local level.
What are the activities of political machines? ›Political machines controlled the activities of a political party in a city and offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. In the decades after the Civil War, political machines gained control of local governments in New York, Chicago, Boston and other major cities.
How did political machines come about and what effect did they have in a city quizlet? ›Political machines were political groups that worked to gain and keep political power. They arose in major cities during the period of urbanization during the late 1800s. They responded to the increased demand for city services, housing, and jobs of new city dwellers.
What is a political machine quizlet? ›
Political Machine. an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government.
Which is not true of political machines? ›Which is NOT true of political machines? They convinced city-dwellers that government should not be trusted to help the needy.
What are 2 positives of political machines? ›Political machines aided immigrants in many ways. For example, they provided welfare services and emergency services. They also provided housing and jobs for immigrants.
Is the illegal use of political influence for personal gain? ›Grafts – illegal use of political influence for personal gain.
What rewarded political supporters by giving them jobs used by the political machines? ›In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the ...
What was the most famous political machine quizlet? ›The most famous political machine was New York City's Tammany Hall. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York City's government actually worked.
How were settlement houses and political machines similar? ›Settlement houses and political machines are similar because they both help the immigrant get money and it shelters them.
What are the functions and duties of a political party? ›A political party is made up of individuals who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy.
What was the role of the political boss in the political machine? ›Bosses were a major part of the political landscape during the 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States, such as the political machine of Tammany Hall, which controlled financing of campaigns and influence via owing of favors to arrange patronage public appointments.
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? ›What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government. Why did immigrants support political machines? Immigrants supported political machines because they provided jobs and services such as a fire brigade.
What was the most well known political machine of New York? ›
Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was an American political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society.
What is the definition of political culture? ›Lucian Pye's definition is that "Political culture is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments, which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system".
How did political machines pay back businesses that had supported their candidates? ›Elevators had already been inventedHow did political machines pay back businesses that had supported their candidates? The political machines gave business leaders positions in the government. Who angered the Stalwarts by not giving them jobs through patronage?
Which of the following individuals was a boss of a political machine? ›William Tweed, the “boss” of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s.
Where did most political machines arise? ›Major areas for political machines in the US were New York, Chicago, Boston, Cleveland and Philadelphia.
How did reformers try to address the limits of machine government? ›Reformers attempted to address the limits of machine government by advocating municipal (public) ownership of utilities and a tax system where the wealthy bore the main burdens.
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late 19th century quizlet? ›What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late 19th century? the rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.
What are examples of political activity? ›Most employees are free to participate in the following types of activities: campaigning for or against candidates in partisan elections, distributing campaign material, organizing or managing political rallies or meetings, circulating nominating petitions, working to register voters, and making campaign speeches for ...
Which was a component of political machines quizlet? ›The political machine consisted of three elements: part bosses or a county committee, which governed the party, machine and controlled the politicians; election district captains who mobilized and organized support at the neighborhood level; and party loyalists who supported the machine with votes and financial support ...
Which of the following is a true statement about political machines during the Gilded Age? ›Which of the following is a true statement about political machines during the Gilded Age? Political participation was damaged from the spoils system and the fierce partisanship of the era.
Why did political machines help immigrants why was that important? ›
Four years later, Hugh O'Brien won the same position in Boston. The political machines provided avenues for Irish Americans to get jobs, to deal with naturalization issues, even to get food or heating fuel in emergencies. The political machines also rewarded their own through political appointments.
Which useful function was served by the political machines of the 1800s? ›Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s? They assisted in the social and political assimilation of immigrants into the community.
What are the main reasons for immigration to America in the 1800s? ›In the late 1800s, people in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. Fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine, many came to the U. S. because it was perceived as the land of economic opportunity.
What is a boss of a political machine? ›In politics, a boss is a person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party. They do not necessarily hold public office themselves; most historical bosses did not, at least during the times of their greatest influence.
What was the goal of the new political reforms because of the political machines? ›The Progressive movement was a turn-of-the-century political movement interested in furthering social and political reform, curbing political corruption caused by political machines, and limiting the political influence of large corporations.
What fueled the growth of political machines in the Gilded Age? ›During the Gilded Age, rapid urbanization put extreme stress on urban dwellers, many of whom were immigrants. To get what they needed, they turned to political machines.
What allowed political machines to prosper during the Gilded Age? ›Rapid immigration, along with the explosion of Americans moving from farms to the cities, caused an urban boom during the Gilded Age. The growth of cities gave rise to powerful political machines, stimulated the economy, and gave birth to an American middle class.